How to Easily and Correctly Quote Books

In lecture quotes are important. Quoting is not carelessly quoting but must know how to follow easily and correctly.

The easy and true way to quote writing, articles or paragraphs, we must know the notion of the quotation itself. Quotes are ideas, opinions taken from various sources. The idea can be taken from dictionaries, encyclopedias, articles, reports, books, magazines, internet, and so forth.
There are three ways to quote. quotes direct quotes, quotes indirect quotes and quotes quoted in a source.

1. How To Quote Direct Quotes

(a) Quotes are less than 4 lines
Quotations containing fewer than 4 lines are written between quotes (".....") as integral parts of the main text, typed with double spaces, and the quoted source page number must be specified. The author's name can be written in an integrated text or into one with the year and page numbers inside brackets.

[EXAMPLE QUOTES LESS THAN 4 LINES]

>>> examples of excerpts with author names in text in an integrated manner

Andrea (1990: 103) concluded "there is a close relationship between socioeconomic factors with the progress of learning".

>>> example of author's name mentioned together with publisher year and no page

The conclusion of the study is "there is a close relationship between socioeconomic factors with the progress of learning" (Andrea, 1990: 103).

>>> examples of quotations that are quoted in quotation marks are used single quotes ('...')

The conclusion of the study is "there is a tendency for more and more 'intervention' corporate leaders to lower the level of employee participation in urban areas" (Andrea, 1990: 101)

(b) Excerpt 4 lines or more
Quotations containing four or more lines are written without quotes separately from the preceding text, beginning after the 7th beat from the left margin, and typed with a single space.

[EXAMPLE OF QUOTES 4 LINE OR MORE]

>> Andrea (1982: 302) makes the following conclusion:

A systematic empirical investigation in which the scientist does not control the independent variable directly because the variables of the proclamation have occurred, or because the variables can not in fact be manipulated.

If there is a new paragraph in the quotation again, the new line begins with seven more taps from the edge of the line of quoted text.

2. How to quote an indirect quote

Quotations mentioned indirectly or put forward by the author's own language are written without quotation marks, written in double spaces, and integrated in the text. The name of the author of the quotation material may be referred to in the text, or referred to in parentheses along with the year of publication. Page numbers should not be mentioned.

[EXAMPLE TO QUOTE INDIRECT QUOTES]

>>> Author name is unified in text:

Andrea (1990) did not expect third-year students to be better than fourth-year students.

>>> Author name is written unified in text:

Third year students are better than fourth year students (Andrea 1990).

3. How to quote quoted quotations from a source

Excerpts taken from a manuscript that is a quote from another source, either directly or indirectly, is quoted with the name of the original author and the first quotation and the year quoted. This quotation is only permitted if the original source is not obtained , and should be considered an emergency.

[EXAMPLE TO QUOTE THE QUOTE WHICH HAS BEEN INCLUDED IN A SOURCE]

>> Kerlinger (in Ary 1982: 382) provides ex post facto research limits as:

A systematic empirical investigation in which the scientist does not control the independent variable directly because the variables of the embodiment have occurred, or because the variables are inherently unmanageable.

>> According to kerlinger in Ary (1982: 382) ex post facto research as:

A systematic empirical investigation in which the scientist does not control the independent variable directly because the variables of the embodiment have occurred, or because the variables are inherently unmanageable.